Human Rights

The Walk to Oke Agi: A Day of the African Child Story

Published by: Joyce Bako 2026-06-18

6 mins Read

There is an early morning sound that villagers in Oke Agi are familiar with, infact the sound announces morning even before the cock crows. It is the sound of empty jerry cans knocking against each other, bicycle wheels moving along the rough paths and chatters of women and children already going about their day. 

Seun knew that sound too well.  

She was twelve years old, and every morning since she was eight, she had joined the line at the stream behind Mummy Niyi’s compound, a yellow 20-litre jerrycan balanced on her head, her little brother Fisayo trotting beside her with a smaller one. The walk was forty-five minutes each way if the path was dry, longer if it had rained and they had forgotten to put buckets out to collect water the night before, the brown mud sucking at their slippers all the way there and back. 

By the time Seun returned home, she would bathe her younger siblings, changed into her uniform, and begin her walk to school. A few other children in her class, the ones who had bigger drums and storage bowls at home, who did not have to go to the stream every single day were already settled into their first lesson by the time she arrived. She would slip into her seat, exhausted and sweaty from the walk to school, and try to copy yesterday's homework from a desk-mate's book in the five minutes before the teacher arrived.  

"Seun, you are late again, come and stand in front of the class."  

Her teacher, Mrs. Adeyemi, would say without cruelty. It was, in fact, the gentlest punishment she could give, because she knew the reason why Seun just like many other children in that class were late. 

Water was not a convenience in Oke Agi.  It was the architecture of an entire day. It decided when school started. It decided whether Mama could finish her tomatoes at the market before they spoiled. It decided whether little Fisayo, who had been stooling for three days, would get better or get worse. 

Things began to change the dry season Seun turned fourteen. 

A team came to Oke Agi, workers in branded vests, alongside people from a community health group that the village head had introduced in the town hall the week before. They had come to take medical vitals and check on the community's wellbeing. The health group sat with mama and other women in the town hall.  They asked questions. They listened to Mama Sunday, known to everyone in the village as Mummy nurse, talk about the stream, about the children who had been down with diarrhea, about the latrine behind the school that the children constantly complained about.  

Months later, 6 boreholes rose at different locations in the village, fitted with a hand pump. Beside the primary school, new toilet blocks went up, separate ones for boys and girls, with proper locks, and a small tap station for washing hands. 

Seun still remembers the first morning she did not have to join the line at the stream. She remembers standing at the new pump with Fisayo, both of them strangely shy of it. 

"Try am," Mama said, smiling, nudging her forward. 

Seun pressed the handle. Water came, clear and fast. She filled her container in under ten minutes.  

That term, for the first time in a long time, she was early to school and so were her classmates. She sat at her desk while Mr. Adebayo was still calling the class register. When he finished he looked up at his classroom and then teased them with a grin "Now you have no reason to come to school late." The class erupted in laughter, everyone talking over each other about the pumps and how the water just came freely.  

Well, It wasn't only the walk to the stream 45 minutes away that changed.  

Girls in Seun's class who used to disappear from school for days each month, slipping out of class during lessons began to open up, the health workers and Mummy Nurse were distributing free sanitary pads to them. In addition to this, the health workers started holding honest, simple conversations with them about their bodies and their health. 

The clinic in the next village reported that fewer children were being brought in suffering from diarrhea and dehydration. 

And there was time, so much time to do a lot more. Time to join the choir rehearsals at  church, Time to finish homework, Time to play, Time to rest, Time to be a child doing ordinary child things.  

Seun is forty-four now, and she teaches Social & Citizenship Studies to JSS 3 students in the city. Last Christmas holiday, she was back at Oke Agi and she saw that the government had provided newer, more modern water taps to the community, some of them close enough that families could access water from the comfort of their own compounds. 

She smiled when she saw it. 

She often speaks to Fisayo, who is now an engineer, and who absolutely does not want to be reminded of his diarrhea episodes as a child. 

But Oke Agi is not yet every community’s story.  Across Nigeria, across the wider continent, there are still millions of children for whom Seun's old, exhausting mornings are simply normal life. Still girls who vanish quietly for a week each month because the sanitary pads aren't readily available for them. 

This is why, every year on the 16th of June, when the Day of the African Child comes around, Seun finds herself thinking about the life of an African child, and what it would take to truly secure that child's future. 

This year's theme for the day, set across the continent, speaks directly to her own story: ensuring universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene for every child in Africa. 

The Day of the African Child was born out of memory and grief. It asks us, each year, to remember the young people of Soweto in 1976, children who marched for the simple right to be taught with dignity, and who paid for that demand with their lives. Since 1991, when the day was formally established, it has carried their courage forward, asking African nations to look honestly at how their children are living and to do better. 

This year, the asking is specific: clean water, proper sanitation, and good hygiene for every child. These are not extravagant requests. They are the floor, the absolute minimum beneath which no child's life should fall. 

 

This story is a fictional composite inspired by the everyday realities faced by many children and communities across Nigeria and Africa. It is shared in honour of the Day of the African Child, 16 June, and this year's theme: "Ensuring universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene for every child in Africa.

 

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